Pulley injuries. 1 Cases typically involve the second or fourth digit.

Pulley injuries. We cover symptoms, causes, and effective treatments for recovery. [3] Games can be created by any user through the platform's game engine, Roblox Studio, [4] and then shared to and played by other players. With its inclusion in the Olympic Games this will likely continue. Jul 3, 2019 · Annular pulley injuries are common in rock climbers and have been recently reported in professional baseball pitchers throwing fastballs [57]. 1 Wrist and hand injuries make up as much as 73% of all rock climbing injuries, with tendon and pulley Jul 6, 2021 · Climbers finger injuries Overall, climbers finger injuries are the most common climbing injuries. Ort - built by climbers, for climbers. Two injuries involving Jul 9, 2020 · Learn about finger pulley injuries common in climbing, including symptoms and causes related to tendon damage. Symptoms include pain, swelling, loss of grip strength, and in Jan 3, 2020 · ASSESSMENT Accurate assessment of the specifics of a pulley injury without advanced imaging techniques is nearly impossible. The end result is bowstringing of the flexor tendon and may be confirmed by imaging. A grading system for the severity of pulley injuries was developed and used to set therapeutic pathways. Excessive use of the crimping grip puts a high load on the finger’s pulleys and tendons, leading to potential damage. You might have heard terms like ‘A2 pulley’ or ‘pulley injury’ thrown around but not many people fully understand what the injury is. The clinical sign of bowstringing coincides with a multiple pulley injury involving A2, A3, and A4. A2 pulley injury is the most common injury for climbers. Please note: any finger injury sustained by anyone under the age of 18 should be seen by a professional due to the risk of more severe injury such as an The use of the diagnostic-therapeutic algorithm as well as the grading system proved to be highly suitable. rupture) and the grading system (Grades I-IV). These injuries fl occur rarely outside of rock climbing, owing to the sport’s unique biomechanical demands on the nger. According to the research literature, namely Doctors Volker Schöffl 1, Alex Folkl, and Erik Gerdes, finger injuries are the number one culprit, with A2 pulley injuries being the most common. ¿Ya tienes una cuenta? Inicia sesión con tu cuenta existente y explora el infinito metaverso de Roblox. May 15, 2025 · Learn how to identify, treat, and prevent pulley injuries—especially in climbers and lifters. Closed injury of the finger flexor pulley system is found almost exclusively in rock climbers. The most frequent injury is an A2 pulley rupture. We recommend the "loop and a half" technique of Widstrom and colleagues and, alternatively, the Weilby repair. Sep 1, 2022 · The dreaded pulley injury is common in climbers. 2–4 In this two-part article, I’d like to shed some light on: What is a finger pulley? What forces are placed on pulleys while climbing? See full list on verywellhealth. The most common injury is to the flexor pulley system, consisting of the finger Oct 14, 2017 · Pulley injuries in rock climbers and traditional hand therapy pulley injury treatment Rock climbers often assume what is termed a crimp position (Fig. Discuss treatment methods, outcomes, and complications of pulley system injuries. Your top music is based on your watch history across all YouTube services. The closed traumatic rupture of finger flexor tendon pulleys in rock climbers appeared as a new complex finger trauma in the mid 1980s. Fue creada por David Baszucki y Erik Cassel en 2003 y lanzada al público en 2006. These injuries occur rarely outside of rock climbing, owing to the sport’s unique biomechanical demands on the finger. Roblox is the ultimate virtual universe that lets you create, share experiences with friends, and be anything you can imagine. What is the diagnosis? Jun 21, 2024 · Learn about pulley injuries in climbing and how the H-Tape method can provide support and relief. Some people are even Mar 15, 2019 · Handgrip techniques in modern rock climbing generate climbing-related injuries especially at the tendon sheath level. During the last few decades, scientific interest on this topic has increased. Jan 28, 2022 · The dreaded pulley injury is the bane of a rock climber’s existence. I've found that using feet on the floor as a method of removing weight really risks the possibility of pushing it too much (which was the cause of my injury in the first place). Apr 11, 2021 · A pulley tear is often associated with a popping sound, pain, and swelling around the finger. Pulley injuries are widely familiar amongst climbers, but the literature surrounding it is relatively sparse. A pulley injury is the most common injury in rock climbers, accounting for over 40% percent of all climbing injuries. Now has deformity of the palmar aspect of the finger with flexion. These injuries are common among climbers, as the forces exerted during activities like crimping place immense strain on the finger structures. MILLONES DE EXPERIENCIAS PARA EXPLORAR ¿Tienes Download the Roblox app to use Roblox on your smartphone, tablet, computer, console, VR headset, and more. This is much, much more measurable and consistent. You may also feel localized pain and tenderness at a certain site in your finger or fingers. Mar 28, 2024 · Finger pulley injuries can occur at any one of the five flexor tendon pulleys of the fingers, but most commonly affects the A2 pulley. Oct 3, 2022 · So, suddenly, we have scientific evidence saying that taping could help with pulley injury rehab. An internet search for H-taping results in 1. Talking about the anatomy, the differences between A2 and A4 pulley sprains, utilizing diagnostic imaging to diagnose injuries, using clinical criteria to classify injuries, timelines and milestones for returning to sport and much more. Learn how to start your individual paid membership today. These pulley injuries lead to painful movement and weaker grip. One huge change I'd make is, instead of keeping feet on the floor, using a pulley system to remove weight. Finger pulley injuries are unique digital injuries distinct from sprains or dislocations. Surgery when Jul 7, 2025 · Discover how to identify, treat, and recover from a finger pulley injury in rock climbing—so you can get back on the wall stronger and safer. R. Because as you can imagine, exceeding the threshold equals a re-injury. com A2 Pulley Injury Symptoms As said before, you might hear a loud “pop” sound if you injure your pulley. Tape can provide some relief, support healing and in some cases, allow you to keep climbing. After clinical suspicion and elimin … Dec 26, 2012 · Flexor tendon pulley injuries occur most commonly in rock climbers, accounting for 27% of all finger injuries (Schoffl et al 2003). P. Rock climbers are required to grip small holds, pull on cracks, and support a great deal of their weight on their fingers. Look out for swelling, redness, and inflammation at the base of your finger. Join millions of people and discover an infinite variety of immersive experiences created by a global community! Roblox is the ultimate virtual universe that lets you create, share experiences with friends, and be anything you can imagine. It was first described by Dr. Our purpose is The Climbing Doc discusses the benefits of different types of finger splints, and how to make an informed decision for your healing. Jun 28, 2022 · Closed injuries of the finger flexor pulley system are rare among the general population, and most of them occur during rock climbing. Rock climbing has increased in popularity over the past two decades. Schöffl has developed a grading system of pulley injuries: Grade I is a pulley strain, Grade II could be an A-2 partial rupture, Grade III a complete rupture and Closed flexor pulley injuries are a clinical entity of great interest in hand surgery, and these lesions could be observed mainly in rock-climbing athletes. Tape becomes most climbers’ first method of treatment. Accurate diagnosis is necessary to identify the most appropriate treatment options. Mar 1, 2025 · Flexor tendon pulley reconstruction in patients with multiple pulley ruptures and proximal interphalangeal joint contracture after closed injuries is relatively uncommon. Anatomy Review: Mar 2, 2018 · In Part 1 of this article, we discussed the anatomy of finger pulleys, the biomechanics behind our flexor tendon/pulley system, and the implications these factors have on our climbing. Describe the epidemiology and etiology of flexor pulley system injuries. In this article, The Climbing Doc explains how to diagnose lumbrical injuries, manage them effectively, and train wisely to avoid this injury. 1), a position of extreme flexion at the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and hyperextension at the distal interphalangeal joint, to achieve greater strength in grip. Join millions of people and discover an infinite variety of Roblox es el mejor universo virtual para crear, compartir experiencias con amigos y ser todo lo que puedas imaginar. First things first Nina, what is a finger pulley? What do they do? Pulleys are ligaments that hold down and compress the finger flexor tendons onto our finger bones. The result? Taping gets talked about… a lot. 您可以在「YouTube Music 官方說明中心」找到本產品的使用教學和提示，以及各種常見問題解答。 YouTube Music アプリに関するよくある質問（YouTube パートナーとクリエイター向け） YouTube Music は、あなたの音楽にファンが簡単にアクセスできるようにするアプリです。また、アーティストが視聴者を見つけて、既存の自作コンテンツで収益を獲得するためにも役立ちます。 YouTube Music Premium Amplify your video and music experience on YouTube with a Premium membership. YouTube Music は現在、 こちらの国や地域 でご利用いただけます。 詳しくは、 YouTube Music Premium の特典 や メンバーシップへの登録 についてご確認ください。 なお、YouTube Music Premium のメンバーであっても、ポッドキャストで音声広告が流れることがあります。 YouTube Music Premium のメンバーは、最近再生した曲、プレイリスト、一時保存したコンテンツも確認できます。 音楽やポッドキャストを検索する 検索バー を使用すると、自分の興味に合う新しい音楽やポッドキャストを見つけることができます。 Move your playlists to your YouTube Music Library and enjoy your favorite music all in one place. Pulley Injury - Complete Rehabilitation Program for Climbers PT Jeff’s comprehensive rehabilitation program for finger pulley injuries. Schöffl has developed a grading system of pulley injuries: Grade I is a pulley strain, Grade II could be an A-2 partial rupture, Grade III a complete rupture and An A2 pulley strain is the most common finger injury for climbers and most frequently occur in the ring or middle finger. Recognize the clinical manifestations of closed pulley system rupture. This post will revisit the anatomy, and look at the causes and symptoms, and then discuss treatment methods. If you’d like to transfer your music to another service, learn more here. and other countries. Closed traumatic rupture of the finger flexor tendon pulleys is rare among the general population but is seen much more commonly in rock climbers. 150Introduction The A4 pulley is the second most commonly injured pulley in climbers, right behind the infamous A2. But, after an injury it may be lowered to 350N due to the damage to the tissue. The S. These injuries occur rarely outside of rock climbing, owing to the sport's unique biomechanical demands on the finger. Mar 12, 2025 · Finger pulley injuries are unique digital injuries distinct from sprains or dislocations. [1] The games featured on Roblox vary in genre, from role-playing games to ones centered around ©2025 Roblox Corporation. Roblox es el mejor universo virtual para crear, compartir experiencias con amigos y ser todo lo que puedas imaginar. Treatment may become more complicated when associated with delays in diagnosis, in-season considerations, and an athlete's desire to return to play. When combined with the type of hold, grip, or motion utilized, these risks will change accordingly. Pulley injuries can affect grip strength, hand coordination, and overall finger function, especially in activities like climbing. They work to keep the tendons that flex our fingers close to the bone, to create a mechanical advantage and limit “bowstringing” of the tendon on the hand. Mar 1, 2002 · As in other body regions, MR imaging is also useful for depicting traumatic conditions of the extensor and flexor tendons, including injuries to the pulley system. Finger or flexor pulley injuries are one of the most common climbing injuries both in the gym and outdoors. This review summariz Popularity of rock climbing is steadily increasing. Designed for climbers. These injuries can vary from a mild strain or a complete tear. What are the symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments available? Jun 3, 2020 · A2 pulley rehab, education on injury, anatomy, prevention, and more. The below topics are discussed throughout the episode: 40% of climbing injuries are fingers! Dec 9, 2023 · Pulley Sprain Introduction: Dr. While initially the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches varied, nowadays a standard proceeding is being applied. The A2 pulley can be partially or completely torn. It’s actually kind of shocking it’s taken us this long… but in this video we’re going to tell you everything you need to know about how A4 injuries happen, how you can identify them, how to create an awesome recovery strategy, and of course how long it Jan 26, 2018 · Part 2 of this article will include specific information on pulley injuries including injury type (sprain vs. 5 million articles [2]. S. A-2 pulley ruptures can involve avulsions of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon. Únete a millones de personas que exploran una gran variedad de experiencias inmersivas creadas por una comunidad global. For example, frequently watching your favorite music video on YouTube can impact what you see for your top tracks, artists, playlists, and music videos on your channel page in YouTube Music. Breaking it into three broad categories might help you understand how diverse it really is. After the transfer, your music will remain in your other music service. Con la app de YouTube Music, puedes mirar videos musicales, estar al tanto de las novedades de tus artistas favoritos y descubrir música y podcasts para disfrutar en todos tus dispositivos. The A2 pulley is a crucial structure in the finger that helps to stabilize the flexor tendons while gripping onto holds. A PPS is an effective treatment for acute grade II or III pulley ruptures since it approximates the flexor tendons to the Oct 1, 2000 · PURPOSE: To describe the normal anatomy of the finger flexor tendon pulley system, with anatomic correlation, and to define criteria to diagnose pulley abnormalities with different imaging modaliti The closed traumatic rupture of finger flexor tendon pulleys in rock-climbers represents a new complex finger trauma first observed in the mid 1980s. It becomes much more uncomfortable when you “do a pulley” (injury an annular ligament). I will be revealing to you four secrets that will help you get back out there faster with some basic exercises and useful tips. Book an appointment today! Feb 4, 2020 · Flexor tendon and pulley injuries in athletes present a unique challenge to the treating clinician. Two injuries Learning Objectives Detail the anatomy and biomechanics of the flexor pulley system. . 1–9 During the rehab phase of a pulley injury, it is very important to offload the healing pulley, and tape can be a good option to get the job done. RocknSport's custom finger pulley splint helps athletes return to top form after a complete or partial pulley injury. In addition to traumatic disruption, corticosteroid-induced pulley rupture has been reported as a complication of treating stenosing tenosynovitis. In general, normal ligaments and tendons have low signal intensity on MR images, whereas disruption manifests as increased signal intensity. Tape becomes the hallmark of climbers with finger pain, often regardless of what the actual cause is. We conducted a systematic review of the literature according to the Preferred Reporting … The distance measurement between VP and tendon was found to be a valid indirect method for the diagnosis of A3 pulley ruptures. Official YouTube Music Help Center where you can find tips and tutorials on using YouTube Music and other answers to frequently asked questions. Your stats and personal radio are refreshed daily. In Part 2, I’d like to shed some light on pulley injury specifics, including the injury grading system and what tissues/structures are affected, and then I will walk you through what conservative management of Pulley injuries were the most frequent injuries in rock climbers. What is YouTube Music? With the YouTube Music app, you can watch music videos, stay connected to artists you love, and discover music and podcasts to enjoy on all your devices. S. Sep 18, 2018 · The A2 pulley is the most commonly injured pulley and is very prone to injury when crimping due to the biomechanical forces present. Jared Vagy DPT, author of the best selling book Climb Injury-Free and Dr. Hand therapists need a therapeutic intervention which promotes healing and enables participation. Roblox is an online game platform and game creation system built around user-generated content and games, [1][2] officially referred to as "experiences". When this ligament is strained or torn, it can lead to pain, swelling, and decreased grip strength. In One Move Too Many, Schöffl, recommends first attempting to assess the injury via ultra-sound Nov 19, 2024 · An A5 pulley tear refers to an injury to the fifth annular pulley, which is located in the fingers and plays a crucial role in gripping and climbing. Injuries from rock climbing are also increasing. Feb 24, 2025 · Hooper’s Beta Ep. You know the feeling exactly when it happens. Mar 5, 2014 · Nina is hugely experienced with these injuries as most climbers will experience a pulley tear in their climbing careers and is on hand to answer the questions you may have. The physics of the system of tendons of ligaments in the hand is complex and nonlinear. Fluid connective tissue (blood) Connective tissue proper (tendon, ligament, adipose, aerolar, a few more) Supporting connective One common injury that rock climbers face is a pulley injury, specifically an A2 pulley injury. This often happens when a climber slips and their grip tightens to catch themselves. An inflammation or a tear can cause problems for weeks or even months. Over the last decade, there have been 2 new developments in the way hand surgeons think about the flexor pulley Jun 1, 2021 · Finger flexor pulley system injuries are the most common overuse injury in rock climbers. It will also discuss treatment techniques for dealing with pulley injuries and prevention strategies to help avoid pulley injuries from occurring. The objectives of this study are to characterize this injury and to describe diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines. In addition, using a fully closed crimping grip where the thumb is placed over the index finger increases the load further. Bollen in 1988, and has come to be known as climber’s finger. Rock climbing has gained tremendous popularity in recent decades, causing more people to be exposed to injuries associated with the unique biomechanical forces of rock climbing. These injuries are overall relatively uncommon but are increasing in frequency in the general population [58]. Offer diagnostic strategies for various types of closed pulley system ruptures. Whereas grade 1-3 injuries respond well to conservative treatment, grade 4 injuries require surgical repair. Some climbers shy away from doctors for these types of injuries, but if you are able to, seeking out a specialist to diagnose your injury should probably be the first step. As rock climbing continues to grow and earn recognition as a mainstream sport, an understan … Finger flexor pulley injuries are climbing sport-specific injuries and are the most common overuse injury of the fingers in adult rock-climbers (2,3). Looking for a YouTube student membership? Aug 2, 2021 · Injury to the A2 pulley is caused by high eccentric forces on the flexor-tendon–pulley system. This article presents the surgical technique we use for treatment of the proximal interphalangeal Learn about finger pulley injuries in rock climbing. Having a pulley system Abstract Flexor tendon and pulley injuries in athletes present a unique challenge to the treating clinician. The distance between the tendon and bone is the most used diagnostic criterion, with a distance greater than 2 mm corresponding to an A2 or A4 pulley injury. A2 Pulley Strain The A2 pulley is the structure that holds the flexor tendon close to the first finger segment (proximal phalanx). The term hidden lesion refers to an injury of the biceps pulley mechanism and is derived from the difficulty in making clinical and arthroscopic identification. Our Pulley injury treatment program include techniques designed to improve pain levels and restore your finger mobility. The good results achieved with the conservative treatment in grade I - III injuries justify this approach. Treatment may become more complicated when associated with delays in diagnosis, in-season considerations, and an athlete’s desire to return to play. With sport climbing growing in popularity in recent years, an associated subset of injuries unique to the finger & hand have… Continue reading Pulley Injuries Caused From Rock Climbing Injury to the A2 pulley is caused by high eccentric forces on the flexor‐tendon–pulley system. It takes some time to heal, but taking care of the injury can reduce the time to recover. The finger flexor tendons slide through a complex system of eight pulleys per finger, crucial for maintaining tendon alignment in the midline axis, and preventing lateral and anteroposterior May 4, 2011 · These processes can be traumatic, degenerative, congenital, or secondary to injuries to the surrounding structures. fi As rock climbing continues to grow and earn recognition as a mainstream sport, an understanding of how to diagnose and treat these injuries also has become important. What are the symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments available? Dec 9, 2022 · To climb longer and stronger, it’s important to understand our hand anatomy and how pulley injuries happen, as well as how to prevent and treat them, and to restrengthen an injured digit. Feb 23, 2020 · We offer our advice on the top 7 most common climbing injuries, how to spot problems occuring and how to avoid them in the first place. What are the symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments available? The closed traumatic rupture of finger flexor tendon pulleys in rock climbers appeared as a new complex finger trauma in the mid 1980s. They occur specifically in rock climbers and occasionally in baseball pitchers. I'll attempt to piece together what I think are the most essential pieces from the last few decades of literature, but feel free to skip this Finger flexor pulley system injuries are the most common overuse injury in rock climbers. See below for Videos as well as anatomy, healing times, tendon glides, Wave Tooling, H-taping, progressive strengthening, and return to climbing progression. Modelling of the system is basically nonexistent. The paucity of evidence in the literature supporting one technique can make these surgical decisions and surgeries challenging. This approach is the first ultrasound method for accurately diagnosing A3 pulley ruptures. Because of this lower threshold, the body is going to be more quick to “protect” it from exceeding the threshold. How pulley injuries happen Apr 22, 2024 · What Causes Bouldering and Climbing Pulley Injuries? The short story is that in climbing, flexor pulley injuries are most often classified as “overuse injuries,” and the risk will increase the more someone climbs. Let’s take a look under the surface. Athletes and manual workers are particularly at risk for closed injuries of the flexor system: ruptured pulleys, ruptures of the flexor digitorum profundus from its distal attachment (‘‘jersey finger’’), and less frequently, ruptures of the Oct 9, 2024 · Ultrasounds remain the gold standard in diagnosing finger pulley injuries. Rarely these ruptures can also involve the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) tendon. I completely agree with your premise. Pulleys are […] Jan 26, 2018 · What is a finger pulley? What forces are placed on pulleys while climbing? How are pulley injuries classified and treated? What are strategies for preventing pulley injuries? Due to the overarching prevalence of A2 pulley injuries, this two part series will focus on these injuries. The biceps reflection pulley is a soft tissue sling consisting of fibers of the superior glenohumeral ligament, coracohumeral ligament, and adjacent rotator cuff fibers (indirect pulley stabilizers). Flexor pulley injuries are most commonly seen in avid rock climbers; however, reports of pulley ruptures in nonclimbers are increasing. The lower-grade pulley injuries are managed conservatively and higher-grade injuries need surgical intervention. Discover expert care options at Simply Physio. Finger exor pulley system injuries are the most common overuse injury in rock climbers. In order to understand pulley sprains, we need to understand the anatomy first. Matt DeStefano DPT teamed up to teach medical practitioners how to make pulley protection splints with the help of three time youth national champion Ross Fulkerson. Dec 21, 2023 · INTRODUCTION Injuries to the finger pulleys often occur due to overuse, particularly in climbers, or as a result of traffic accidents. Jul 30, 2020 · These pulley ruptures were then, and are still today, the most common injury affecting moderate and elite level rock climbers. Learn more about how our physio clinic in Singapore may support rehabilitation through targeted therapy and gradual strengthening exercises. Clinical presentation These are overwhelmingly the result of a discrete trauma occurring with the hand in a Abstract The flexor system of the fingers consisting of flexor tendons and finger pulleys is a key anatomic structure for the grasping function. An extensive literature search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, and Web of Sciences databases What Are Pulley Injuries? Pulley injuries occur when the ligaments responsible for keeping finger tendons close to the bone—particularly the A2 pulley—become overstressed or rupture. An understanding of the anatomy and mechanism of injury helps the clinician appropriately diagnose and treat the injury. This article reviews the anatomy Nov 22, 2024 · most biomechanically important A1, A3, and A5 overlie the MP, PIP and DIP joints respectively originate from palmar plate A1 pulley most commonly involved in trigger finger Cruciate pulleys function to prevent sheath collapse and expansion during digital motion facilitates approximation of annular pulleys during flexion Sep 14, 2020 · Example: a pre-injured pulley may be able to withhold 450 newtons of force. Discover effective techniques to enhance recovery. Roblox, the Roblox logo and Powering Imagination are among our registered and unregistered trademarks in the U. Join millions of people and discover an infinite variety of Inicia sesión en tu cuenta de Roblox o regístrate para crear una cuenta nueva. Arthroscopic photographs of a right shoulder show the medial pulley sling, which consists of the superior glenohumeral ligament and medial coracohumeral ligament (A), and the lateral pulley sling Mar 5, 2018 · A 47-year-old status post pulling injury on this finger. Clinical presentation These are overwhelmingly the result of a discrete trauma occurring with the hand in a Jul 10, 2018 · Skin injuries during climbing and bouldering are annoying, but they heal with proper care within a few days. This review summarizes the literature with respect to using ultrasound Aug 4, 2021 · A Pulley is defined as “A wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope, chain, belt … or tendon can run, in order to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the … tendon”. Lumbrical strains in climbers are easily confused with A2 pulley injuries, but the causes and treatments differ. The annular pulleys are bands of tissue that hold down the flexor tendons, allowing them to glide efficiently when the fingers are bent. The pulley system (as a part of the tendon sheath) and flexor tendons form a functional unit so injuries of the tendon sheath are often associated with flexor tendon injuries [8] Sep 4, 2020 · Rehab and Splint Applications What is a Pulley Injury from Rock Climbing? Pulleys in our fingers act much like the eyelets on a fishing rod. Histology of pulley injuries Connective tissue is the most common tissue in the body. We also recomm … Finger pulley injuries are the most common injury with rock climbers. Changes made in YouTube Music won’t automatically sync between services. Roblox es una plataforma de videojuegos en línea y un sistema de creación de videojuegos desarrollado por Roblox Corporation que permite a los usuarios programar y jugar juegos creados por ellos mismos o por otros usuarios. In a recent survey of 205 active British rock climbers, 50% had sustained at least one injury in the past 12 months. In this article, we’re going to cover everything you need to know about finger pulley injuries, including: What are finger pulleys? What Is an Pulley injuries are common among rock climbers, which is a growing population. So, A-2 pulley ruptures can involve avulsions of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon. 1 Cases typically involve the second or fourth digit. feudgd tbrzis lqgdb lsclwgt dljgnseid ddbtu ipge pqcew ubc aonqyw

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